Written by Kristina on 03-04-2009

Tomato plants have one of two growth patterns. Determinate (bush) varieties grow to a certain height (usually 2-3 ft), set fruit, and then work on ripening that fruit.  Usually determinate tomatoes are early producing plants.  Indeterminate (vine) varieties keep growing, producing fruit until they’re killed by frost.  I prefer Indeterminate varieties because I am a greedy gardener, and I like to have a crop over a long season.  

If you have an extremely limited amount of growing space or a super short growing season, you might want to select a determinate (bush) variety.   Determinate varieties are also good for cold climate gardeners who need to harvest their whole crop within a couple weeks.  If you have the space, prefer to pick your tomatoes throughout the season, and are prepared to provide sturdy support with stakes or cages, select an indeterminate variety.  Indeterminate plants can grow up to 6′-10′, so plan for their greatness!

Tomato plants also can easily be grown as a hanging or upside down plant.  Gwowing upside down eliminates the need for support, keeps the fruit in the air, and allows  sunlight to reach throughout the plant.    ”Upside down” tomato growing pots, and hanging pots are easily made out of hanging pots.  Or, you can purchase one for about $19-24.  I’ll post an example soon.

Check your seed packets or nursery plant instructions to find out if you have determinate or indeterminate tomato plants!

Most tomato varieties are  indeterminate including most heirlooms and most cherry types.  Other indeterminate tomatoes include Beefsteak, Big Boy and Brandywine. Early producing varieties like, Celebrity and Early Girl, are also indeterminate. However since they tend to produce fruit ealier and die back before the end of the season, they are sometimes labeled semi-determinate.

Pruning “suckers” on Indeterminate plants:

Prune the "sucker" leaves that grow between the main vine and offshoots.

Prune the "sucker" leaves that grow between the main vine and offshoots.

What are those codes on the seed packet?  VFTA
Being aware of disease resistance is important when growing tomatoes, because tomatoes are vulnerable to diseases that can wilt, weaken, spread, and reduce yields.  Look at the nursery description, seed packet or plant label to see if that variety has resistance to verticillium and fusarium wilt,  common soil-borne diseases that affect tomatoes.  Resistance is designated by a V or F on the description or plant name. If tomatoes in your region suffer from root-knot nematode (N), Tobacco Mosaic virus (T) or Alternaria (A), look for resistance to these diseases as well.

Example:  ’Sun Gold’ Cherry Tomato- Indeterminate (VFNT)  57-65 days



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